Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the questions. …
Rebecca Stevens was the first woman to climb Mount Everest. Before she went up the highest mountain in the world, she was a journalist and lived in south London.
In 1993, Rebecca left her job and her family and travelled to Asia with some other climbers. She found that life on Everest is very difficult. You must carry everything on your back, she explained, so you can only take things that you will need. You cant wash on the mountain, and in the end I didnt even take a toothbrush. I am usually a clean person but there is no water, only snow. Water is very heavy so you only take enough to drink!
Rebecca became famous when she reached the top of Mount Everest on May 17, 1993. After that, she wrote a book about the trip, and people often asked her to talk about it. She got a new job too, on a science programme on television.
Where was Rebecca Stevens from?
England B. Asia C. Everest D. The South
Before she climbed Everest, Rebecca Stevens was a _______.
climber B. journalist C. traveller D. scientist
Why did Rebecca Stevens become famous?
She left her job and her family and travelled to Asia.
She found that life on Everest is very difficult.
She got a new job on television.
She was the first woman to climb Mount Everest.
Life on Everest is very difficult because _______.
it is very high B. you cant take things with you
there is no water there D. there are no toothbrushes
After 1993, Rebecca had a _______.
new book B. new job C. programme D. television
Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the sentence before it.
My brother can run very fast.
My brother ____________________________________________.
Hien is a bad swimmer.
Hien swims ____________________________________________.
Nga likes table tennis the most.
Ngas favourite _________________________________________.
Mike is not so interested in music as his sister is
Mikes sister ___________________________________________.
Students at our school take part in a lot of outdoor activities.
Students at our school do __________________________________.
VII. Put these words into their correct order.
Last weekend, / and I / football match / my father / on TV/ watched a
=>____________________________________________________
always / on Saturday, / goes fishing / but last Saturday / My dad / he didnt
=>____________________________________________________
world tennis /champion/ when he / He /was very young/ became the
=>____________________________________________________
The first / in / took place /1896/marathon
=>____________________________________________________
Phần 1: Đọc hiểu và chọn câu trả lời đúng
Chúng ta cùng nhau đọc đoạn văn về Rebecca Stevens nhé.
“Rebecca Stevens was the first woman to climb Mount Everest. Before she went up the highest mountain in the world, she was a journalist and lived in south London.
In 1993, Rebecca left her job and her family and travelled to Asia with some other climbers. She found that life on Everest is very difficult. You must carry everything on your back, she explained, so you can only take things that you will need. You cant wash on the mountain, and in the end I didnt even take a toothbrush. I am usually a clean person but there is no water, only snow. Water is very heavy so you only take enough to drink!
Rebecca became famous when she reached the top of Mount Everest on May 17, 1993. After that, she wrote a book about the trip, and people often asked her to talk about it. She got a new job too, on a science programme on television.”
Bây giờ, chúng ta sẽ lần lượt trả lời các câu hỏi.
Câu 1: Where was Rebecca Stevens from?
A. England B. Asia C. Everest D. The South
Để trả lời câu này, chúng ta xem câu đầu tiên của đoạn văn: “Rebecca Stevens was the first woman to climb Mount Everest. Before she went up the highest mountain in the world, she was a journalist and lived in south London.”
“South London” là một khu vực ở Anh. Vậy, Rebecca Stevens đến từ Anh.
=> Đáp án đúng là: A. England
Câu 2: Before she climbed Everest, Rebecca Stevens was a _______.
A. climber B. journalist C. traveller D. scientist
Chúng ta đọc lại câu thứ hai trong đoạn văn: “Before she went up the highest mountain in the world, she was a journalist and lived in south London.”
Rõ ràng Rebecca là một nhà báo trước khi leo núi.
=> Đáp án đúng là: B. journalist
Câu 3: Why did Rebecca Stevens become famous?
A. She left her job and her family and travelled to Asia.
B. She found that life on Everest is very difficult.
C. She got a new job on television.
D. She was the first woman to climb Mount Everest.
Chúng ta tìm thông tin về việc Rebecca trở nên nổi tiếng. Đoạn văn nói: “Rebecca became famous when she reached the top of Mount Everest on May 17, 1993.”
Điều này có nghĩa là cô ấy trở nên nổi tiếng vì là người phụ nữ đầu tiên chinh phục đỉnh Everest.
=> Đáp án đúng là: D. She was the first woman to climb Mount Everest.
Câu 4: Life on Everest is very difficult because _______.
A. it is very high B. you cant take things with you C. there is no water there D. there are no toothbrushes
Chúng ta xem đoạn văn mô tả cuộc sống trên Everest: “You must carry everything on your back, she explained, so you can only take things that you will need. You cant wash on the mountain, and in the end I didnt even take a toothbrush. I am usually a clean person but there is no water, only snow. Water is very heavy so you only take enough to drink!”
Trong các lựa chọn, lý do chính khiến cuộc sống khó khăn là không có nước để sử dụng, chỉ có tuyết và nước thì rất nặng.
=> Đáp án đúng là: C. there is no water there
(Mặc dù không mang bàn chải đánh răng là một ví dụ về khó khăn, nhưng lý do cốt lõi là sự thiếu nước.)
Câu 5: After 1993, Rebecca had a _______.
A. new book B. new job C. programme D. television
Đoạn cuối nói: “After that, she wrote a book about the trip, and people often asked her to talk about it. She got a new job too, on a science programme on television.”
Cô ấy đã viết một cuốn sách, nhưng cô ấy cũng có một công việc mới. Câu hỏi hỏi “Rebecca had a…”, và “a new job” là một danh từ đi sau “a”.
=> Đáp án đúng là: B. new job
Phần 2: Hoàn thành câu thứ hai sao cho nghĩa tương đương
Chúng ta sẽ luyện tập cách diễn đạt khác nhau cho cùng một ý.
Câu 1: My brother can run very fast.
My brother ____________________________________________.
Câu này nói về khả năng chạy nhanh của anh trai. Chúng ta có thể dùng tính từ “fast” để mô tả.
=> Gợi ý: Anh trai tôi là một người chạy rất nhanh.
=> Hoàn thành: My brother is a very fast runner.
Câu 2: Hien is a bad swimmer.
Hien swims ____________________________________________.
Câu này nói Hien bơi kém. Chúng ta sẽ dùng trạng từ để bổ nghĩa cho động từ “swims”.
=> Gợi ý: Hien bơi không tốt.
=> Hoàn thành: Hien swims badly.
Câu 3: Nga likes table tennis the most.
Ngas favourite _________________________________________.
Câu này nói Nga thích bóng bàn nhất. Chúng ta sẽ dùng cấu trúc “favorite” (yêu thích).
=> Gợi ý: Môn thể thao yêu thích của Nga là bóng bàn.
=> Hoàn thành: Ngas favourite sport is table tennis.
Câu 4: Mike is not so interested in music as his sister is
Mikes sister ___________________________________________.
Câu này so sánh mức độ quan tâm đến âm nhạc của Mike và chị gái. Chị gái Mike quan tâm nhiều hơn.
=> Gợi ý: Chị gái của Mike rất thích âm nhạc. (Hoặc: Chị gái của Mike quan tâm đến âm nhạc nhiều hơn Mike.)
=> Hoàn thành: Mikes sister is more interested in music than he is. (hoặc đơn giản hơn là: Mikes sister likes music more.)
Câu 5: Students at our school take part in a lot of outdoor activities.
Students at our school do __________________________________.
Câu này nói học sinh tham gia nhiều hoạt động ngoài trời. Chúng ta có thể dùng động từ “do” thay cho “take part in”.
=> Gợi ý: Học sinh của trường chúng tôi làm nhiều hoạt động ngoài trời.
=> Hoàn thành: Students at our school do a lot of outdoor activities.
Phần 3: Sắp xếp từ thành câu có nghĩa
Bây giờ, chúng ta sẽ cùng nhau sắp xếp các từ lộn xộn thành một câu hoàn chỉnh nhé.
Câu 1: Last weekend, / and I / football match / my father / on TV/ watched a
=> Chúng ta cần tìm chủ ngữ, động từ, và tân ngữ.
Chủ ngữ có thể là “I and my father” hoặc “My father and I”.
Động từ là “watched”.
Tân ngữ là “a football match”.
Thời gian là “Last weekend”.
Nơi chốn/cách thức là “on TV”.
=> Sắp xếp: Last weekend, my father and I watched a football match on TV.
Câu 2: always / on Saturday, / goes fishing / but last Saturday / My dad / he didnt
=> Chủ ngữ: “My dad”.
Động từ: “goes fishing” (thường xuyên) và “didn’t go fishing” (lần trước).
Thời gian: “on Saturday” (thường) và “last Saturday” (cụ thể).
Từ nối: “but”.
=> Sắp xếp: My dad always goes fishing on Saturday, but last Saturday he didn’t.
Câu 3: world tennis /champion/ when he /was very young/ became the
=> Chủ ngữ: “He”.
Động từ: “became”.
Trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian: “when he was very young”.
Đối tượng trở thành: “the world tennis champion”.
=> Sắp xếp: He became the world tennis champion when he was very young.
Câu 4: The first / in / took place /1896/marathon
=> Chủ ngữ: “The first marathon”.
Động từ: “took place”.
Thời gian: “in 1896”.
=> Sắp xếp: The first marathon took place in 1896.
Các em thân mến, chúng ta đã hoàn thành xong bài tập rồi đấy! Các em hãy xem lại bài làm của mình và tự đánh giá nhé. Nếu có chỗ nào chưa hiểu, đừng ngại hỏi cô nhé. Hẹn gặp lại các em trong bài học tiếp theo!
EX1:
1. A
Dẫn chứng: Đoạn 1 câu 2
2. B
Dẫn chứng: Đoạn 1 câu 2
3. D
Dẫn chứng: Đoạn 1 câu 1
4. C
Dẫn chứng: Đoạn 2 câu 5
5. B
Dẫn chứng: Đoạn 3 câu 3
EX2:
1. My brother is a fast runner.
S số ít + is + a/an + ADJ + N số ít
2. Hien swims very badly.
S + V + ADV
3. Nga’s favourite sport is table tennis.
One’s favourite + N + be+ N
4. Mike’s sister is more interested in music than him.
S + be + more + long-adj + than + O : ss hơn
5. Students at our school do a lot of outdoor activities.
S + V + O
do sth: làm gì
EX3:
1. Last weekend, my father and I watched a football match on TV.
DHNB: last weekend (QKD)
S + V2/ed
S1 and S2
2. My dad always goes fishing on Saturday but last Saturday he didn’t.
DHNB: always (HTD)
S số ít + Vs/es
go + V-ing: hoạt động
on + ngày
3. He became the world tennis champion when he was very young.
became + N :trở thành
S + be + ADJ
4. The first marathon took place in 1896.
S + V2/ed (thì QKĐ)
in + năm
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